The Doctrine That Every Event Is Determined or Necessitated by Preceding

question 36

Multiple Choice

The doctrine that every event is determined or necessitated by preceding events and the laws of nature is known as

• A) libertarianism.
• B) hard determinism.
• C) determinism.
• D) compatibilism.

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Definitions:

Crisis Change

Significant alterations to normal functions or processes prompted by emergency or critical situations.

Systematic Change

Structural alterations within an organization or system that are planned and implemented to achieve long-term improvements.

Organic Change

The natural, ongoing, and gradual changes that occur within an organization or system, typically resulting from internal growth, adaptation, or evolution.

Espoused Theory

The beliefs, values, and principles that individuals claim to follow, often contrasted with their actual behavior (theory-in-use).