What Characterizes In-Groups and Out-Groups, According to Leader-Member Exchange Theory

question 3

Essay

What characterizes in-groups and out-groups, according to leader-member exchange theory?

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Definitions:

Emotional Contagion

The phenomenon where emotions, such as happiness or anxiety, can spread from one person to another, influencing the feelings and behaviors of the group.

Nonverbal Activities

Activities that involve communication or expression without the use of spoken language, relying on body language, gestures, facial expressions, and other visual cues instead.

Media Richness

A theory that evaluates the ability of information transmission through a particular communication medium based on the immediacy of feedback, cues, variety of language, and personal focus it can handle.

Video Conference

A technology-driven meeting format where participants can see and hear each other via video and audio links, enabling remote communication.