Examlex
Place the following events in the movement of bending over to pick up a heavy box in the correct order by numbering from 1-4: (some numbers will be used for multiple events, as they happen simultaneously)
_____ Before you start to bend you knees and extend your arms down, your motor cortex instructs your calf and ankle muscles start to anticipate the shifting of your weight down and forward
_____ You make a conscious decision to pick up the box, activating the prefrontal cortex
_____ Your cerebellum sends feedforward signals from previous learned behaviors of picking up a heavy box and catalogues new error signals from this experience
_____ You complete the movement with conscious awareness of how to modify the next movement (moving your hands, engaging your legs, etc.) to lift the box based on sensory and motor information coordinated by the prefrontal, motor, and frontal cortex along with the cerebellum
_____ As you execute the movement your spinal reflexes, under the control of the motor cortex, stiffens the calves, ankles, neck, and back to stabilize you as you bend over
Electron Transport Chain
A series of protein complexes located in the inner mitochondrial membrane that creates a proton gradient to generate ATP, the energy currency of the cell.
FADH
A reduced form of flavin adenine dinucleotide, a redox (reduction-oxidation) coenzyme involved in several important metabolic reactions.
ATP
ATP, or adenosine triphosphate, acts as the primary energy conveyor within cellular metabolic activities.
Hydrogen Ions
Positively charged ions (H+) that are a measure of acidity in a solution, with greater concentrations indicating lower pH.
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