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This court case ruled that an employer's requirement of a high school education and two standardized written tests for a position disqualified a higher percentage of blacks than whites:
Aversive Events
Unpleasant or harmful events or stimuli that an individual seeks to avoid or escape.
Avoidance Conditioning
A learning process through which a subject learns to avoid an unpleasant or harmful stimulus by engaging in particular behaviors.
Passive Avoidance
A learning process in which an individual learns to avoid a stimulus or situation after experiencing or anticipating an unpleasant outcome.
Two-Way Avoidance
A learning process in which an animal or human learns to avoid a negative stimulus by performing a particular behavior.
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