Matching -Reform Model

question 18

Multiple Choice

Matching
-Reform model

• A) Maintains that increases in criminal activity resulted in a perceived need for a new type of police
• B) Professional or bureaucratic model
• C) Explains development of police departments as a result of other cities having them, rather than being a result of a real need
• D) Oriented to special interests
• E) Explains development of the police as a result of class-based economic exploitation
• F) Explains development in terms of the need to suppress mob violence
• G) Investigated police corruption
• H) An attempt to improve police behavior and performance by adopting a code of ethics and improving selection, training, and management of police
• I) A group of citizens who patrolled at night looking for fires and other problems
• J) Based on an organization of tithings

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Definitions:

Prefrontal Lobotomy

A surgical procedure, once used to treat mental disorders, that involved severing connections in the brain's prefrontal lobe.

Nobel Prize

A prestigious international award given annually in several categories including Physics, Chemistry, Medicine, Literature, Peace, and Economic Sciences, recognized for outstanding contributions in these fields.

Trephining

A surgical intervention where a hole is drilled or scraped into the human skull, historically done for medical and ritualistic reasons.

Psychosurgery

A surgical operation on the brain intended to relieve severe mental disorders.