If Other Observers Conducted Research Again in the Same Setting

question 42

Multiple Choice

If other observers conducted research again in the same setting and achieved similar conclusions, this is known as what?

• A) Reliability
• B) Centralization
• C) Validity
• D) None of the above

---

Definitions:

Labor Rate Variance

A metric used to measure the difference between the actual rate paid to workers and the expected (or standard) rate.

Direct Labor

The labor cost attributed directly to the production of goods or services.

Standard Cost

A predetermined cost of manufacturing a single unit or a number of units of a product, calculated for managerial accounting purposes.

Materials Quantity Variance

A measure of the difference between the actual quantity of materials used in production and the expected quantity, multiplied by the standard cost per unit.