Negative Reinforcement

question 10

Multiple Choice

Negative reinforcement

• A) Decreases a behavior with the addition of an aversive stimulus.
• B) Increases a behavior with the removal of an aversive stimulus.
• C) Increases a behavior with the addition of a pleasant stimulus.
• D) Decreases a behavior with the removal of a pleasant stimulus.

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Definitions:

Overhead Volume Variance

The difference between the budgeted and actual overhead costs, attributable to variations in production volume.

Fixed Overhead Items

Costs that do not change with the level of production or sales over a certain range, such as rent, salaries, and insurance.

Material Price Variances

The difference between the actual cost of materials and the standard cost multiplied by the actual quantity of materials used.

Cost Control

The process of monitoring and managing the expenses of a business to adhere to a budget or increase profitability.