At This Level, Peacemaking Criminology Suggests That Each of Us

question 3

Multiple Choice

At this level, peacemaking criminology suggests that each of us needs to be gentle on ourselves and understand our own motivations.

• A) personal
• B) interpersonal
• C) institutional
• D) global

---

Definitions:

Learned Helplessness

A condition in which a person suffers from a sense of powerlessness, arising from a traumatic event or persistent failure to succeed, characterized by the belief that one has no control over the outcomes in their life.

Operant Learning

A method of learning that employs rewards and punishments for behavior, emphasizing the effects of consequences on behavior.

Reinforcement

In behavioral psychology, a stimulus or event that follows a behavior and increases the likelihood of the behavior's recurrence.

Punishment

A consequence applied to decrease or eliminate an undesired behavior; often used in the context of behavior modification techniques.