The Other-Race Effect Is a Leading Contributor to Misidentifications in the U.S

question 3

Multiple Choice

The other-race effect is a leading contributor to misidentifications in the U.S. criminal justice system, but it is essentially a non-factor _______________________________________.

• A) in communities that have little or no racial diversity
• B) in communities that have a history of multiculturalism
• C) when police departments use nonsuggestive photo lineups
• D) all of the above

---

Definitions:

Public Places

Areas that are open and accessible to people, such as parks, streets, and public squares, often owned or controlled by public authorities.

Cafeterias

Public dining spaces where food is served, typically in institutional settings like schools or workplaces.

Substantially Influence

To have a significant, powerful, or notable effect on someone or something, often altering outcomes, behaviors, or beliefs.

Group-Centered

Refers to the approach or practice focused on the dynamics and needs of a group as a whole rather than on individual members.