The Ecological Fallacy Is the Erroneous Assumption That Information About

question 2

True/False

The ecological fallacy is the erroneous assumption that information about a group can be used to make inferences about individuals who belong to the group.

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Definitions:

Interviewer

A person who asks questions in a conversation, research study, or selection process typically for the purposes of gathering information, assessing qualifications, or both.

Job Candidate

An individual who applies for or is being considered for an employment position within a company or organization.

Perceptual Defense

The psychological mechanism that protects an individual from accepting information that is uncomfortable or threatens self-concept.

Contrast Error

The distortion in performance appraisal arising when an employee's evaluation is influenced by comparison with a previously evaluated employee rather than objective standards.