Which of the Following Provides the Best Example of Ha-Joon

question 35

Multiple Choice

Which of the following provides the best example of Ha-Joon Chang's "kicking away the ladder" argument?

• A) Many developing countries are subject to the one-size-fits-all nature of conditionality and SAPs, which assumes that all poor countries face the same challenges.
• B) Many developing countries must observe international climate accords that limit industrial expansion even though the developed world did not have to do so.
• C) Many developing countries are unable to subsidize or protect domestic industries over the course of industrialization even though the developed world did not have to do so.
• D) Many developing countries are required to comply with enacting structural and economic reforms to receive foreign assistance, but do not do so after they have received the aid.

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