__________ Is a Threat to Internal Validity That Occurs in Sampling

question 43

Short Answer

__________ is a threat to internal validity that occurs in sampling process when random assignment to research groups is not properly conducted.

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Definitions:

Autonomy

The degree to which an individual has the freedom to make decisions and take actions without external control or influence.

Expectancy Theory

A motivational theory positing that individuals are more likely to perform actions if they expect their efforts to lead to successful outcomes and valuable rewards.

Goal Specificity

The clarity and preciseness of a goal, making it explicit and defined, which can aid in motivating individuals to achieve it.

Expectancy

A person's belief about how their effort will lead to a certain level of performance and the anticipated outcomes of that performance.