__________ Contributed to the Establishment of IRBs

question 31

Multiple Choice

__________ contributed to the establishment of IRBs.

• A) The experiments of Nazi doctors during the World War II
• B) The Tuskegee Syphilis Study in Alabama
• C) Research abuses in health and medical studies
• D) All of the above

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Definitions:

Paradox of Voting

The situation where individual rationality leads to a collective decision that is worse for everyone involved.

Principal-agent Problems

Situations where there is a conflict of interest between a principal (such as an owner or shareholder) and an agent (such as a manager), due to diverging goals or asymmetrical information.

Industrial Regulation

Government rules and regulations aimed at controlling the activities, standards, and behaviors within specific industries to ensure fairness, safety, and competition.

Natural Monopoly

A market condition where a single supplier is most efficient in providing goods or services due to high fixed or startup costs.