Discuss the Challenges of Establishing "Causality" in a Qualitative Study

question 48

Essay

Discuss the challenges of establishing "causality" in a qualitative study.
Cannot even identify study variables beforehand, much less establish temporal order, association or spuriousness; much more subjective approach; philosophical differences form quantitative studies.

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Definitions:

Negative Symptoms

Features that are diminished or absent in certain conditions, such as the reduced expression of emotions or decreased motivation, often associated with schizophrenia.

Loose Associations

A thought disorder characterized by disjointed thinking where the connection between thoughts is difficult to discern, often observed in schizophrenia.

Delusions

False beliefs held with conviction despite evidence to the contrary, often occurring as a symptom of psychiatric disorders.

Hallucinations

Perceptual experiences that occur without an external stimulus, often vivid and convincing, affecting various senses.