Which of the Following Does Not Constitute Cause and Effect

question 45

Multiple Choice

Which of the following does not constitute cause and effect relationships?

• A) Concomitant variation
• B) Temporal sequencing
• C) Nonspuriousness
• D) Direction of change

---

Definitions:

Stereotype Threat

The risk of confirming negative stereotypes about one's social group, which can impair performance.

Negative Stereotypes

Oversimplified and generally negative assumptions about a group of people based on their membership in that group.

Cognitive Processes

Mental activities involved in acquiring, storing, retrieving, and using information, including perception, memory, language, and problem-solving.

G Factor

A general intellectual ability assumed by many theorists to underlie specific mental abilities and talents.