What Are the Two Factors That Make It Difficult to Measure

question 4

Multiple Choice

What are the two factors that make it difficult to measure the extent of white-collar crime?

• A) Victims don't report it and the concept of white-collar crime is ambiguous.
• B) Victims don't report it and the government definition of white-collar crime varies too much from the research definition.
• C) The concept of white-collar crime is too ambiguous and the government definition of white-collar crime varies too much from the research definition.
• D) The government definition of white-collar crime varies too much from the research definition and there is disagreement about how to go about measuring the extent of white-collar crime.

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Definitions:

Counterconditioning

A behavioral therapy technique that involves replacing an undesirable response to a stimulus with a more desirable one.

Self-Management

The ability of an individual to manage their own actions, emotions, and thoughts, aiming towards achieving personal goals and maintaining well-being.

Participation Rate

The proportion of eligible individuals who actually participate in a study, program, or activity, often used as an indicator of the level of engagement or interest.

Treatment Effectiveness

The degree to which a particular treatment or intervention achieves its intended outcome under usual or everyday conditions.