The Decision-Making Approach to Power Is Exercised When…

question 3

Multiple Choice

The decision-making approach to power is exercised when…

• A) 'A has power over B to the extent that they can get B to do something that B would not otherwise do'
• B) 'A devotes his energies to creating or reinforcing social and political values and institutional practices that limit the scope of the political process to ensure public consideration of only those issues which are comparatively innocuous to A'
• C) 'A exercises power over B by influencing, shaping, or determining B's preferences'
• D) Decision makers exercise power

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Definitions:

Self-actualization

The achievement or actualization of an individual's skills and possibilities, seen as an inherent motivation or necessity in all people.

Underreward Inequity

A situation where an individual perceives they are receiving less compensation or recognition for their efforts compared to others.

Outcome/Input Ratio

A concept used in equity theory referring to the ratio of contributions (inputs) an individual gives to a job and what they receive (outcomes) in return.

Overreward Inequity

A perception that one is receiving more rewards in comparison to their input or efforts, which can lead to feelings of guilt or discomfort.