Which of the Following Best Explains What It Means to Say

question 4

Multiple Choice

Which of the following best explains what it means to say that two actions are relevantly similar, as explained in Chapter 7?

• A) That you should make the same moral judgment about the two actions.
• B) That the two actions are exactly the same except for who is involved in the actions.
• C) That they are similar enough in all of the ways that are relevant for the moral property being applied to both.
• D) That the two actions are similar when compared to other actions of the same type.

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Definitions:

Fringe Benefit

Additional benefits supplementing an employee's salary, such as health insurance, paid vacations, or retirement plans.

Perceptions

The process by which individuals organize and interpret their sensory inputs to give meaning to their environment.

Cultural Background

The cultural, social, and educational environment a person was raised in or identifies with.

Fundamental Attribution Error

is a cognitive bias where an individual underestimates situational factors and overestimates personal characteristics when explaining others' behaviors.