Examlex
Philosophers can respond to counterexamples to an intermediate moral principle by insisting that the alleged counterexample is not really a counterexample, by "biting the bullet," or by revising the principle.
P-Value
The potential of observing test results that are at least as extreme as the actual ones, under the belief that the null hypothesis is accurate.
Test Statistic
A calculated value used in statistical hypothesis testing that helps decide whether to reject the null hypothesis.
P-Value
A statistical measure that helps determine the significance of results, indicating how likely it is that findings could have occurred under the null hypothesis.
Test Statistic
A statistic calculated from sample data and used in hypothesis testing to determine the plausibility of the null hypothesis.
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