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Mencius Compares the Feelings of Compassion, Disdain, Deference, and Approval

question 175

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Mencius compares the feelings of compassion, disdain, deference, and approval and disapproval to be the basis from which people develop the most important virtues.


Definitions:

Specialized Tool Production

The creation of tools designed for specific functions, often indicating a level of technological advancement and craft specialization.

Funerary Oils

Oils used in the preparation of bodies for burial or cremation, often with the belief of purifying or consecrating the deceased.

Lapis Lazuli

A dark blue stone that undergoes metamorphosis, valued as a semi-precious gem for its vivid hue, cherished from ancient times.

Hydraulic Theory

In archaeology, the theory that explains civilization's emergence as the result of the construction of elaborate irrigation systems, the functioning of which required full-time managers whose control blossomed into the first governing body and elite social class; also known as irrigation theory.

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