Why Does Woollard Discuss the Argument That Requiring People to Make

question 109

Multiple Choice

Why does Woollard discuss the argument that requiring people to make considerable sacrifices to aid others is too demanding?

• A) Woollard discusses the argument so that she can develop an additional independent premise for why the requirement to make considerable sacrifice to aid others should be restricted.
• B) Woollard discusses the argument so she can elaborate on what conditions make a requirement too demanding versus just demanding enough.
• C) Woollard refutes the argument and demonstrates that morality is an ideal that should be as demanding as possible.
• D) Woollard is reporting an argument that many philosophers use to argue against Singer's principle.

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Definitions:

Adapt to Environment

The process by which organisms adjust to changes in their surroundings to survive and reproduce.

Psychoanalysis

A therapeutic approach founded by Sigmund Freud, focusing on unconscious processes as they are manifested in a person's present behavior.

Unconscious Mind

A part of the mind that contains thoughts, memories, and desires not within the individual's conscious awareness but influencing behavior and emotions.

Structuralism

An early school of psychology that used introspection to explore the elemental structure of the human mind.