Which of the Following Would Count as an Objection to Garcia's

question 904

Multiple Choice

Which of the following would count as an objection to Garcia's argument that individual racism has more explanatory importance than institutional racism?

• A) Since institutions exist over and above the sum of their individual parts, they can develop racist properties even if individuals did not input racist aims or plans into them.
• B) Racist institutions are only explained by their creators who constituted them in racist forms since subsequent members only partake in but do not make those institutions.
• C) Racism is a cycle in which racist individuals pass on and instill their ideologies and hatred into other individuals.
• D) Institutional racism has important effects that systematically and disproportionately advantage certain races at the expense of others.

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A measure of a company's profitability that includes income before the deduction of interest payments and taxes.

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The income received by a company from its sales of goods or the provision of services, before any expenses are deducted.