Which of the Following Is NOT Stated to Be a Problem

question 45

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is NOT stated to be a problem for top-down models of ethical reasoning in Beauchamp and Childress's discussion?

• A) To make moral judgments in particular cases, norms must generally be specified and balanced, not simply applied.
• B) The top-down model relies too heavily on its likeness to reasoning used in other fields, such as mathematics.
• C) When presented with a case, ethical thinkers must select pertinent facts and rules, and selecting the right set of facts and rules is not reducible to a deductive form of judgment.
• D) A top-down model creates a potentially infinite regress of justification because every level of appeal to a precept requires a further level to justify that precept.

Comprehend the impact of witness testimony and misinformation effects on memory recall in legal contexts.

Identify different views on the accuracy of memory recall and the creation of false memories.

Understand the role of different brain structures in memory storage, retrieval, and suppression.

Grasp the effectiveness of mnemonics, method of loci, and other memory-enhancing techniques.

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Definitions:

Red Army

Originally the army and air force of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, it became known for its role in defeating Nazi Germany in World War II.

Nazi Death Camp

Places where millions of Jews and other victims were systematically exterminated by the Nazis during World War II.

Harry S. Truman

The 33rd President of the United States, known for his decision to use atomic bombs against Japan in WWII and initiating the Marshall Plan to rebuild Europe.

Soviet Union

A Eurasian socialist nation that was in existence from 1922 to 1991, formally called the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR).