Thomas Aquinas: Summa Contra Gentiles

question 14

True/False

Thomas Aquinas: Summa Contra Gentiles
Aquinas is notable for combining the metaphysics of Aristotle with the theology of Christianity. He begins with the Aristotelian idea that all human action aims at some end, and that this end is the good of action. In the case of human beings, the good at which our action aims is happiness. Our ultimate happiness must be something that we seek for its own sake, that is complete in itself, and that pertains to our intellectual nature. Aquinas argues that these constraints rule out many popular conceptions of happiness. For example, happiness cannot be pleasure, because pleasure exists for the sake of the operations of the body, and happiness is not an operation of the body. Happiness cannot be honor, glory, or wealth, for all of these things depend on external factors, and happiness is complete in itself. Moreover, happiness cannot consist of acts of the moral virtues, for such acts are directed toward external goals-courage, for example is directed toward victory in battle-but happiness is not directed toward any further end.
Aquinas endorses Aristotle's view that happiness consists in a contemplation, and contemplation of the highest object. Here Aquinas diverges from Aristotle by insisting that the highest object of contemplation is God. Aquinas concludes that the ultimate end of human action, and man's highest happiness, consists in contemplation of God, and that all human occupations should be regarded as existing for the sake of this end.
-According to Aquinas, irrational animals have no share of happiness.

---

Definitions:

Statement of Cash Flows

A financial statement that summarizes the amount of cash and cash equivalents entering and leaving a company.

Net Cash Flow

The variance between the amount of cash coming into a business and going out of it during a given time frame.

Precise Research Question

A well-defined and specific question that guides a research study, intended to facilitate focused and meaningful investigation.

Research Question

A precise, clear question that guides a study towards its objectives and findings.