Productive Efficiency Occurs When

question 6

Multiple Choice

Productive efficiency occurs when:

• A) Everyone is very busy.
• B) More of one product can only be produced if less of another is produced.
• C) Customers are happy.
• D) Costs are maximized.

Understand the effects of monopolistic control vs. competitive dynamics on industry output and profit.

Analyze the strategic interactions between firms in a competitive industry through mathematical modeling.

Understand and apply the concept of utility functions in economic decision-making.

Calculate the maximum amount individuals are willing to pay for a good given their utility functions and budget constraints.

---

Definitions:

Variable Costs

Expenses that change in proportion to the activity of a business.

Fixed Costs

Expenses that do not change with the level of output or sales in the short term.

Marginal Cost Curve

Graphical representation showing how the cost to produce one more unit changes as production increases, typically U-shaped due to economies and diseconomies of scale.

Average Total Cost Curve

A graphical representation showing the average cost per unit of output, calculated by dividing total costs (both fixed and variable) by the number of units produced.