The Toughening Factor Theory Was Proposed by

question 17

Multiple Choice

The toughening factor theory was proposed by

• A)Richard Lazarus.
• B)Hans Selye.
• C)Susan Kobasa.
• D)Richard Diensterbier.
• E)Hans Eysenck.

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Definitions:

Initiative Versus Guilt

This term refers to the third stage of Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, occurring roughly between the ages of three and five, during which children assert themselves more frequently and begin to plan activities, make up games, and initiate activities with others. If this initiative is discouraged, the child begins to feel guilty about their desires and dreams.

Autonomy Versus Shame

A developmental stage described by Erik Erikson where children learn to develop a sense of personal control and independence. Failure at this stage can result in feelings of shame and doubt.

Industry Versus Inferiority

Erikson’s fourth stage in which children attempt new skills, developing feelings of competence in their success or feeling inferior or incompetent.

Healthy Sense

A level of awareness or perception that contributes to one's physical or mental well-being.