In This Reading Russell Argues That the Value of Philosophy

question 11

Multiple Choice

In this reading Russell argues that the value of philosophy is not in any ability to produce material goods ("philosophy bakes no bread") or arrive at definitive conclusions about the nature of reality. Its value comes from its effect on the lives of those who take it seriously. By studying the perennial questions of philosophy, we enhance our appreciation of what is possible, weaken the dogmatism that prevents exploration and speculation, and render the mind great through contemplation of the greatness of the universe.
-According to Russell, while philosophy diminishes our feeling of certainty as to what things are, it also

• A) gives us certain knowledge.
• B) increases our knowledge of unfamiliar and liberating possibilities.
• C) strengthens the grip of custom and dogmatism.
• D) raises no uncomfortable questions.

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Definitions:

Atactic Poly(acrylonitrile)

A type of polyacrylonitrile polymer where the methyl side groups are randomly distributed along the polymer chain, leading to an amorphous material.

Anionic Polymerization

A type of chain growth polymerization where the reactive center is an anion, allowing for the synthesis of polymers with narrow molecular weight distribution.

Chain Branching

Refers to the creation of alkyl branches from a main carbon chain in organic molecules, affecting physical and chemical properties.

Cationic Polymerization

A type of polymerization where the polymer growth occurs through the reaction of a cationic initiator with a monomer forming a polymer chain.