Which Statement Concerning Cyclic Perimenstrual Pain and Discomfort (CPPD)is Accurate

question 12

Multiple Choice

Which statement concerning cyclic perimenstrual pain and discomfort (CPPD) is accurate?

• A) Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) is a milder form of PMS and more common in young women.
• B) Secondary dysmenorrhea is more intense and more medically significant than primary dysmenorrhea.
• C) PMS is a complex, poorly understood condition that may include any of a hundred symptoms.
• D) The causes of PMS have been well established.

---

Definitions:

Undercontrolled

Describes a lack of self-regulation or the inability to manage one’s impulses, emotions, or behaviors effectively.

Overcontrolled

Refers to individuals who exhibit excessive self-discipline, often suppressing impulses or emotions to an unhealthy extent.

Borderline

Often refers to Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD), a mental health condition characterized by unstable moods, behavior, and relationships.

Stigma Consciousness

The expectation of being perceived by other people, particularly those in the majority group, in terms of one’s group membership.