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In This Dialogue Berkeley Defends His Belief That Only Ideas

question 4

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In this dialogue Berkeley defends his belief that only ideas exist. "To be is to be perceived"-to be is to be an idea in a mind-and hence matter existing apart from the mind does not exist. In this dialogue Hylas (from the Greek word for "matter") debates with Philonous (from the Greek "love of mind") . The unique thing about Berkeley's idealism is that unlike traditional idealism (e.g., Plato's) , it is not rationalistic. Berkeley does not propose that ideas exist independently but rather assumes an empirical foundation. He agrees with Locke that all ideas originate in sense experience and proceeds to show that all we ever experience are ideas. The only reality that exists to be known is perceivers and perceptions. To hold all of this ideal reality together one must posit a Divine mind that perceives us and hence causes our existence as ideas in the Divine's mind.
-Philonous believes that sensible things cannot exist except in


Definitions:

Imitation

The action of using someone or something as a model and attempting to replicate their behavior, actions, or features.

Participation

The act of taking part or being actively involved in something, such as an event, activity, or social group.

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A primary male sex hormone that plays key roles in health and well-being, as well as in the development of male sex organs and secondary sexual characteristics.

Aggression

Behavior intended to harm or intimidate others, driven by anger or hostility, which can be physical, verbal, or symbolic.

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