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In This Selection Ryle Criticizes Cartesian Dualism, Which He Labels

question 12

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In this selection Ryle criticizes Cartesian dualism, which he labels "the Ghost in the Machine," as involving a category mistake. A category mistake is a confusion one slips into when something that belongs to one category or context is mistakenly taken to belong to another. Ryle argues that just because we speak of bodily functions and mental functions as different in no way entails that they are two entirely separate entities. Ryle believes that this functional language can be reduced to observation language.
-Ryle believes that the mind is made of a different sort of stuff than the body is.


Definitions:

Consumed

The act of eating, drinking, or otherwise ingesting food or substances into the body.

Higher-intensity

A level of exercise or activity that requires more physical effort, typically resulting in increased heart rate and faster breathing than usual.

Cardiorespiratory Fitness

The ability of the heart, lungs, and blood vessels to supply oxygen to working muscles during physical activity efficiently.

Pyruvic Acid

A three-carbon molecule central to energy production and metabolic pathways in cells.

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