Examlex
In this selection Ryle criticizes Cartesian dualism, which he labels "the Ghost in the Machine," as involving a category mistake. A category mistake is a confusion one slips into when something that belongs to one category or context is mistakenly taken to belong to another. Ryle argues that just because we speak of bodily functions and mental functions as different in no way entails that they are two entirely separate entities. Ryle believes that this functional language can be reduced to observation language.
-If Ryle is correct, the contrast between mind and matter will dissipate.
Gini Index
A measure of the distribution of income across a population, used to gauge inequality.
Income Inequality
The unequal distribution of income among individuals or groups within a society, often leading to social and economic disparities.
Developing Countries
Nations with a lower level of material well-being, industrialization, and economic development, often characterized by lower income levels and life expectancy.
Textbook's Authors
Individuals who write and compile educational content and materials into textbooks for academic or instructional purposes.
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