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In This Selection Churchland Examines Functionalism and the Two Prominent

question 7

Multiple Choice

In this selection Churchland examines functionalism and the two prominent versions of materialism in philosophy of mind. Reductivism claims that there is an identity of mental states with brain states. Functionalism rejects any one-to-one correlation between mental types and physical types and concentrates on the relationship between inputs and outputs. For example, the mental event of pain could be similar in two beings that have altogether different types of bodies and brains. Most functionalists are materialists, but someone could be a functionalist and be a nonmaterialist. Eliminative materialism is more radical than either of these other theories and seeks to eliminate "folk psychology"-talk of beliefs, feelings, and perceptions-in favor of more scientific descriptions of what is going on in the brain. Churchland concludes that the truth may be a combination of the two materialist theories, although the evidence points more in the direction of eliminativism.
-Smart says the notion that everything should be explicable in terms of physics except the occurrence of sensations seems

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Definitions:

Community Health

A field of public health focusing on the health of individuals in a defined community, aiming to improve the health and well-being of the population.

Critical Pathway

A critical pathway is a clinical management plan that outlines the optimal sequencing and timing of interventions by physicians, nurses, and other healthcare professionals for a particular diagnosis or procedure.

Systematic Review

A detailed analysis of all existing primary research on a specific topic that follows a rigorous and predefined protocol.

Interrelated Concepts

Ideas, themes, or subjects that are connected or associated with one another.