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In This Selection Churchland Examines Functionalism and the Two Prominent

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In this selection Churchland examines functionalism and the two prominent versions of materialism in philosophy of mind. Reductivism claims that there is an identity of mental states with brain states. Functionalism rejects any one-to-one correlation between mental types and physical types and concentrates on the relationship between inputs and outputs. For example, the mental event of pain could be similar in two beings that have altogether different types of bodies and brains. Most functionalists are materialists, but someone could be a functionalist and be a nonmaterialist. Eliminative materialism is more radical than either of these other theories and seeks to eliminate "folk psychology"-talk of beliefs, feelings, and perceptions-in favor of more scientific descriptions of what is going on in the brain. Churchland concludes that the truth may be a combination of the two materialist theories, although the evidence points more in the direction of eliminativism.
-Nagel says that gradually, as science understands more and more about the brain, subjective experience will be fully understood.

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Definitions:

Invested

Funds or resources allocated for the purpose of generating income or profit.

Interest

The amount paid by a borrower to a lender over a period of time for the use of money, expressed as a percentage of the principal.

Months

Units of time in calendars that approximately correspond to the period of the Earth moving in its orbit around the Sun, usually divided into 12 periods in a year.

Deposit

Money placed into a financial institution for safekeeping, which can earn interest depending on the account type.

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