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Stace (1886-1967) attempts to reconcile free will with causal determinism. He takes the position that William James labeled "soft determinism" (compatibilism). We must have free will to be held morally responsible, and yet it seems plausible that all our actions are caused. How can these two apparently inconsistent ideas be brought together? Stace argues that the problem is merely a verbal dispute and that, rightly understood, there is no inconsistency in holding to both doctrines. Free actions are those we do voluntarily, whereas unfree actions are those we do involuntarily.
-Stace rejects compatibilism.
Fighting Feelings
The act of opposing or struggling with one's own emotions, often due to perceptions of them being unacceptable or because they conflict with personal values or societal expectations.
Counterconditioning
A behavioral therapy technique that involves replacing an undesired response to a stimulus with a desired response.
ACT Techniques
Refers to Acceptance and Commitment Therapy strategies, which involve accepting one’s emotional experiences and committing to action based on values and goals.
Differential Activation
The concept in psychology that certain stimuli can activate specific emotional, cognitive, or behavioral responses based on an individual's previous experiences.
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