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Benedict Views Morality as Dependent on the Varying Histories and Environments

question 7

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Benedict views morality as dependent on the varying histories and environments of different cultures. In this essay she assembles an impressive amount of data from anthropological research of tribal behavior on an island in northwest Melanesia from which she draws her conclusion that moral relativism is the correct view of moral principles.
-Ethical relativism amounts to moral absolutism.


Definitions:

Agency Settings

The environment, typically organizational, in which services are provided to clients by professionals.

Systems Theory

A conceptual framework that analyzes complex phenomena or problems as integrative systems composed of interdependent parts, applicable in various disciplines.

Homeostasis

The ability or tendency of an organism or a cell to regulate its internal conditions, such as temperature and pH, to stabilize health and functioning, despite external changes.

Equilibrium

A state of balance or stability within a system, achieved when opposing forces or influences are of equal strength.

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