Examlex
Russ Shafer-Landau is professor of philosophy at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. He is the author, editor, or coeditor of several books including The Fundamentals of Ethics, fourth edition (2017) and The Ethical Life, fourth edition (2017). He is also the editor of Oxford Studies in Metaethics. In this reading he reviews some common criticisms of utilitarianism and argues that although some of them are less than decisive, others pose serious problems for the theory. Utilitarianism's most crippling shortcomings are its insistence that there is no intrinsic wrongness (or rightness) and its requirement that we must maximize well-being even if justice is thwarted.
-Shafer-Landau argues that maximizing both well-being and justice will solve the justice problem in utilitarianism.
Due Process of Law
A fundamental principle that guarantees all people fair treatment and a fair trial according to the law and the Constitution, preventing arbitrary treatment by the state.
Justice David J. Brewer
A U.S. Supreme Court Justice known for his involvement in landmark cases like the "Plessy v. Ferguson" and advocating for civil liberties.
Lost Cause Mythology
A revisionist ideology that romanticizes the Confederate cause in the American Civil War, portraying it as a noble fight for states' rights and southern way of life, de-emphasizing or denying its defense of slavery.
Southern Whites
The demographic group of white Americans residing in the Southern United States, historically associated with distinct cultural and political attitudes.
Q3: According to Ryle, the doctrine of the
Q5: According to d'Holbach, man supposes himself a
Q6: Nagel is skeptical of reductionism.
Q7: Leiser thinks that the death penalty can
Q7: d'Holbach asserts that the faculties known as
Q7: Glaucon says that the perfectly unjust man
Q11: Nozick says that the term "distributive justice"
Q12: In the ruins of once great civilizations
Q13: Philosophy's history has issued predominantly from the
Q15: According to Rachels, if God commands us