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Russ Shafer-Landau Is Professor of Philosophy at the University of Wisconsin-Madison

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Russ Shafer-Landau is professor of philosophy at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. He is the author, editor, or coeditor of several books including The Fundamentals of Ethics, fourth edition (2017) and The Ethical Life, fourth edition (2017). He is also the editor of Oxford Studies in Metaethics. In this reading he reviews some common criticisms of utilitarianism and argues that although some of them are less than decisive, others pose serious problems for the theory. Utilitarianism's most crippling shortcomings are its insistence that there is no intrinsic wrongness (or rightness) and its requirement that we must maximize well-being even if justice is thwarted.
-Aristotle thinks that it is easy to be good because it is easy to find the mean in anything.


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The force exerted per unit area.

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In a medical context, compliance refers to the ability of blood vessels or other tubular organs to expand in response to increased pressure or volume, reflecting their elasticity.

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The opposition to flow, whether referring to electrical circuits, fluid dynamics, or antibiotic resistance in microbes.

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The structure surrounding blood vessels consisting of layers that include the endothelium, smooth muscle, and connective tissue, providing stability and controlling vessel diameter.

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