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Mill rejects the notion of natural rights and argues that we should promote a democracy dedicated to individual liberty because that will maximize happiness. But he cautions against the "tyranny of the majority," asserting that every educated adult must be free to do what he or she desires. "The only freedom which deserves the name," he says, "is that of pursuing our own good in our own way, so long as we do not attempt to deprive others of theirs." The only legitimate reason for a government to interfere with someone's liberty against his or her will is to prevent harm to others.
-Rawls says that some people deserve their more favorable starting place in society.
Exchange Network
A social structure that consists of individuals or entities sharing resources and services through a system of transactions.
Group Polarization
In group decision making, the tendency for group members to shift their opinions toward a position that is similar to but more extreme than the positions they held prior to group discussion; both the risky shift and the cautious shift are instances of group polarization.
Risky Shift
In group decision making, the tendency for decisions made in groups after discussion to be riskier than decisions made by individual members prior to discussion.
Risk Avoidant
Characterizes individuals or strategies that prioritize minimizing potential losses or risks.
Q3: Ethical egoism is a moral theory.
Q4: According to Aristotle, virtues are<br>A) moral states.<br>B)
Q5: Descartes believes that mind and body are
Q6: Rawls says that some people deserve their
Q7: Okin asserts that substantial inequalities between the
Q7: According to Frankfurt, his theory explains why
Q7: Leiser thinks that the death penalty can
Q8: Nagel says that in ordinary life a
Q14: According to Churchland, the inverted-spectrum thought experiment
Q14: Rachels points out that if we accept