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Mill rejects the notion of natural rights and argues that we should promote a democracy dedicated to individual liberty because that will maximize happiness. But he cautions against the "tyranny of the majority," asserting that every educated adult must be free to do what he or she desires. "The only freedom which deserves the name," he says, "is that of pursuing our own good in our own way, so long as we do not attempt to deprive others of theirs." The only legitimate reason for a government to interfere with someone's liberty against his or her will is to prevent harm to others.
-Rawls says traditional theories are based on the assumption that there is a wall of separation between private and public life and that only public life is the proper concern of political theory.
Jesuit Missionaries
Members of the Society of Jesus, a Roman Catholic religious order, who travel abroad to evangelize or perform ministry work, often in challenging conditions or remote locations.
Imperial Court
The household and governing body surrounding a monarch or emperor, typically involving a complex hierarchy and rituals.
Ming Period
A dynasty in China spanning from 1368 to 1644, known for its advancements in literature, architecture, and a flourishing of culture and arts.
Lacquer
A smooth, often glossy protective coating that can be applied to materials like wood and metal, originating from the sap of the lacquer tree.
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Q7: According to Frankfurt, his theory explains why
Q8: Wollstonecraft asserts that men recommend as the
Q10: If cultural relativism were true, we could
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