In This Selection Bedau First Draws an Analogy Between Self-Defense

question 13

True/False

In this selection Bedau first draws an analogy between self-defense and the death penalty. Just as in defending ourselves we are to use no more force than is necessary to prevent harm, so in punishing criminals we are to use no more violence than is necessary to adequately punish the criminal. Bedau then argues that neither the deterrence nor the retributive argument for capital punishment is a good argument. He thinks that the literal application of the lex talionis is barbaric and that long-term imprisonment is adequate punishment.
-Bedau points out that determining whether the death penalty is an effective deterrent is very difficult.

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Definitions:

Behavior Modification

A therapeutic approach aimed at changing specific behaviors using various techniques such as reinforcement and punishment.

Skinner's Belief

Refers to B.F. Skinner's theory that behavior is determined by its consequences, reinforcements, or punishments, which lead to an increase or decrease in that behavior.

ERG Theory

A motivation theory proposed by Clayton Alderfer that categorizes human needs into three types: existence, relatedness, and growth, reshaping Maslow's hierarchy of needs.

Maslow's Theory

A hierarchical model proposed by Abraham Maslow outlining the sequence of human needs from basic physical necessities to higher psychological needs.