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In this selection Bedau first draws an analogy between self-defense and the death penalty. Just as in defending ourselves we are to use no more force than is necessary to prevent harm, so in punishing criminals we are to use no more violence than is necessary to adequately punish the criminal. Bedau then argues that neither the deterrence nor the retributive argument for capital punishment is a good argument. He thinks that the literal application of the lex talionis is barbaric and that long-term imprisonment is adequate punishment.
-Blum says the term "racism" was first used by European social scientists in the 1930s to characterize and condemn the Nazi belief system.
Intersex Infants
Babies born with reproductive or sexual anatomy that doesn't fit typical definitions of male or female.
Genitalia
The external and internal sex organs that are involved in sexual reproduction and function.
Unambiguous
Something that is clear and precise, leaving no room for doubt or confusion.
Optimal Gender
The most favorable or desirable expression or identity of gender for an individual, where they feel most comfortable and true to themselves.
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