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In this selection Bedau first draws an analogy between self-defense and the death penalty. Just as in defending ourselves we are to use no more force than is necessary to prevent harm, so in punishing criminals we are to use no more violence than is necessary to adequately punish the criminal. Bedau then argues that neither the deterrence nor the retributive argument for capital punishment is a good argument. He thinks that the literal application of the lex talionis is barbaric and that long-term imprisonment is adequate punishment.
-Blum claims that someone can act in a racist manner on some occasions without being a "racist."
Special Incentives
Additional rewards or benefits offered to motivate or encourage a specific action or behavior from customers or employees.
Value Cocreation
Value cocreation is a business strategy that emphasizes the involvement of customers, suppliers, and other stakeholders in the development process of products or services, leading to enhanced value for all parties.
Production-oriented Era
A period in business history when the focus was on production efficiency and product capabilities rather than on understanding the needs and preferences of consumers.
Sales-oriented Era
A period in history where businesses prioritized selling as many products as possible, often with aggressive sales tactics, focusing on sales volume over customer needs.
Q3: The indemnity principle can be defined as
Q4: Nagel says that the standard arguments for
Q5: According to Epicurus, the aim of a
Q9: Pojman asserts that the paradox of egoism
Q11: Mill would never agree to restrict a
Q12: Epictetus says that the gods are unjust.
Q38: moral absolutism :
Q42: theodicy :
Q56: Hardin believes that the problems of poverty
Q71: agent causation :