Which of the Following Steps Is Not Included in the Action

question 29

Multiple Choice

Which of the following steps is not included in the action research spiral?

• A) Plan
• B) Act and observe
• C) Test
• D) Reflect

---

Definitions:

Marginal Cost

The cost of producing one additional unit of a good or service, a critical concept for understanding economic decision-making and pricing strategies.

Total Cost

The complete cost of production, combining both fixed and variable costs incurred by a business in producing a good or service.

Output

The overall production of goods or services by an organization, industry, or economic body.

Economic Profit

The gap between all earnings and total expenditures, factoring in both overt and hidden costs.