Why Should the Management of a Tunnel Charge a Toll

question 3

Multiple Choice

Why should the management of a tunnel charge a toll to users?

• A) Users may differ in their marginal benefit.
• B) Users may differ in their marginal cost.
• C) To force users to internalize the marginal cost of congestion.
• D) To equalize the marginal benefit across users.

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Definitions:

Cognitive Factors

Mental processes involved in gaining knowledge and comprehension, including thinking, knowing, remembering, judging, and problem-solving.

Precontemplation Stage

The stage in the Transtheoretical Model of Change where the individual is not yet considering change or is unaware of the need to change.

Chain Smoker

An individual who smokes cigarettes successively, frequently lighting the next cigarette with the previous one.

Action Stage

A phase in the Transtheoretical Model of behavior change where individuals apply specific strategies to engage in new behaviors.