If the Difference Among the Means Was Statistically Significant at the .01

question 5

Multiple Choice

If the difference among the means was statistically significant at the .01 level (F = 61.34, df = 2, 40) which of the following is NOT true?

• A) There is a significant difference at p < .01
• B) At least one of the group comparisons is significant
• C) The null hypothesis is rejected
• D) The differences are due to random sampling error

---

Definitions:

Cultural Elements

Components that define the traditions, values, norms, and practices of a culture, shaping its identity and influencing behavioral patterns.

Perception

The process by which individuals interpret and organize sensory information to give meaning to their environment.

Psychological Process

The mental mechanisms and operations that underlie an individual's cognitive functions and behavior.

Reactive Devaluation

The tendency to view a proposal or offer as less desirable simply because it originated from an adversary or opposing party.