Consider How Negative Intergroup Attitudes Are Formed on the Basis

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The Answer is Prejudice can be formed on the basis of both realistic group conflict and misperceptions about group differences. Realistic group conflict occurs when groups are in competition for limited resources, leading to negative attitudes and stereotypes towards the out-group. This can be seen in situations such as economic competition, political power struggles, or territorial disputes.

On the other hand, misperceptions about group differences can also lead to prejudice. This occurs when individuals hold inaccurate beliefs about the characteristics or behaviors of a particular group, leading to negative attitudes and discrimination. These misperceptions can be perpetuated through socialization, media portrayals, and lack of contact with the out-group.

In considering whether most prejudice is realistic or misperceived, it is important to recognize that both factors play a significant role in the formation of negative intergroup attitudes. However, it is likely that misperceptions about group differences contribute more to prejudice in modern societies. This is because misperceptions can be perpetuated and reinforced through social and cultural factors, leading to the internalization of negative stereotypes and attitudes towards certain groups.

Furthermore, research has shown that increased contact and interaction between different groups can reduce prejudice, indicating that misperceptions about group differences can be effectively challenged and changed through positive intergroup experiences. This suggests that misperceived prejudice may be more prevalent, but also more amenable to change through education, exposure, and intergroup contact.

Consider How Negative Intergroup Attitudes Are Formed on the Basis

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