Social Science Research on Free-Speech Claims Have Found All the Following

question 117

Multiple Choice

Social science research on free-speech claims have found all the following EXCEPT:

• A) free-speech claims are not mainly about a general constitutional principle but more of a convenient and legitimating cover for the expression of extreme white-racist framing.
• B) participants high in racial prejudice were more likely to endorse a general free-speech defense for openly racist hate speech than individuals with much less personal prejudice.
• C) those high in prejudice are more likely to cite a free speech defense for non-racist insulting speech than individuals low in prejudice.
• D) those high in prejudice were not more likely to cite a free speech defense for non-racist insulting speech than individuals low in prejudice.

---

Definitions:

Composite Volcanoes

Also known as stratovolcanoes, are large, symmetrical volcanoes composed of alternating layers of explosive ash and lava flows, often characterized by a conical shape.

Mount Pelée

An active volcano on the island of Martinique, known for its catastrophic eruption in 1902 that destroyed the town of Saint-Pierre.

Pyroclastic Flows

Hot, fast-moving and deadly mixtures of gas, ash, and volcanic matter that flow down the sides of a volcano during an eruption.

Lahars

Volcanic mudflows or debris flows that occur when volcanic materials mix with water during an eruption or from heavy rainfall on loose volcanic deposits.