In an Attempt to Reduce Poaching of Elephant Tusks for Ivory

question 108

Multiple Choice

In an attempt to reduce poaching of elephant tusks for ivory, officials in Kenya burned illegally gathered ivory.Economists tend to point out that

• A)poaching can be reduced with price supports for ivory.
• B)the supply of ivory has fallen, leading to an increase in price and reward for poaching.
• C)burning ivory decreases demand, leading to lower prices and reward for poaching.
• D)the demand for ivory is higher, leading to an increase in price and reward for poaching.
• E)burning ivory raises demand, and controlled prices will lead to even greater poaching.

---

Definitions:

Hot Dry Climates

Climates characterized by low humidity and high temperatures, often found in desert regions and areas with a long dry season.

CAM Plant

Plant that carries out crassulacean acid metabolism; carbon is initially fixed into organic acids at night in the reaction of CO2 and phosphoenolpyruvate, catalyzed by PEP carboxylase; during the day the acids break down to yield CO2, which enters the Calvin cycle. Compare with C3 plant and C4 plant.

Calvin Cycle

A series of biochemical redox reactions that take place in the stroma of chloroplasts in photosynthetic organisms and is a light-independent reaction.

Carbohydrate

Organic compounds consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, typically in a ratio of 1:2:1, serving as a major energy source for the body.