Examlex
In 2009, the Social Security System ran a surplus of approximately $137 billion.
Feedback
Information provided about the outcomes of a process or activity, used to adjust or improve future performance or decision-making.
Law of Immediate Reinforcement
A principle suggesting that reinforcement (rewards or punishments) following a behavior makes it more likely that the behavior will occur again in the future.
Punishment
A consequence or penalty imposed for wrongdoing or breach of rules, intended to modify behavior through negative reinforcement.
Negative Reinforcement
A psychological principle involving the removal of an unpleasant stimulus to increase the likelihood of a desired behavior occurring again.
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