Hirschi and Hindelang Contended That Low Intelligence, as Measured by IQ

question 40

Multiple Choice

Hirschi and Hindelang contended that low intelligence, as measured by IQ, is an important causal factor in delinquent behavior, independent of social class and race, although its influence is primarily:

• A) direct.
• B) indirect.
• C) reciprocal.
• D) spurious.

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Definitions:

Trouble

Trouble refers to problems or difficulties that cause distress, inconvenience, or concern.

Positive Context

Situations or settings that create or contribute to a positive outcome or perception.

Main Idea

The central concept or most important point that an author or speaker aims to communicate to their audience.

Specific Action

A particular, well-defined step taken to achieve a goal or objective.